Ishmael Reed

Mumbo Jumbo

Satirical novel reimagining jazz history and Black cultural traditions with surreal invention

About the author

Ishmael Reed
Ishmael Reed

African-American novelist, poet, and essayist whose irreverent postmodern satires challenge literary and cultural hierarchies. Mumbo Jumbo is his most celebrated novel. He is an important and provocative figure in the countercultural wing of American letters.

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