Ralph Waldo Emerson

The American Scholar

Essay on intellectual independence and the scholar's role in society

About the author

Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson

The founding figure of American Transcendentalism, Emerson created a religion of self-reliance and the Over-Soul in essays of prophetic power. Nature announced the program of American Romanticism; The American Scholar declared American intellectual independence. His influence on subsequent American culture is incalculable.

More by Ralph Waldo Emerson