Simone de Beauvoir

The Second Sex

Feminist philosophical treatise on women's existence, freedom, and autonomy

About the author

Simone de Beauvoir
Simone de Beauvoir

French existentialist philosopher, novelist, and feminist whose The Second Sex is the founding text of modern feminism. The Ethics of Ambiguity developed an existentialist ethics; her memoirs are major works of 20th-century autobiography. Her lifelong partnership with Sartre was itself a philosophical experiment.

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