Antonio Damasio

Descartes' Error

Neuroscience argument that emotion underlies human rationality and decision-making

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Antonio Damasio
Antonio Damasio

Portuguese-American neuroscientist who proposed the somatic marker hypothesis—that emotions are essential to rational decision-making. Descartes' Error challenged the mind-body dualism at the heart of Western philosophy. His work bridging neuroscience and philosophy has been enormously influential.

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