Johan Huizinga

The Waning of the Middle Ages

Study of late medieval European mentality, art, and culture on cusp of Renaissance

About the author

Johan Huizinga
Johan Huizinga

Dutch cultural historian whose The Waning of the Middle Ages is a masterpiece of historical evocation and Homo Ludens is the foundational text of play theory. He argued that play is a primary cultural activity underlying art, law, and war. He died in Nazi captivity.

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