John Stuart Mill
The most important liberal philosopher of the 19th century, Mill refined utilitarianism, defended freedom of thought and expression, and wrote The Subjection of Women, an early feminist masterwork. On Liberty is the defining text of classical liberalism. He was educated from infancy by his father James Mill in a famous experiment.
Works
- On LibertyDefense of individual liberty and limits on government interference
- UtilitarianismEthical theory that greatest happiness of greatest number is ultimate good
- The Subjection of WomenPolitical argument that women deserve legal equality and independence
- A System of LogicComprehensive treatment of logic, induction, and scientific methodology
- Principles of Political EconomyEconomics text covering production, distribution, and political economy