Sigmund Freud

Civilization and Its Discontents

Analysis of psychological toll of civilization on human instincts and happiness

About the author

Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud

Austrian neurologist who founded psychoanalysis, the most influential theory of the mind in the 20th century. The Interpretation of Dreams proposed that unconscious wishes, revealed in dreams and slips of the tongue, are the key to understanding the mind. His work transformed psychiatry, literature, and culture, though much of it has been scientifically contested.

More by Sigmund Freud